Current Issue

International Journal of Costume and Fashion - Vol. 23 , No. 2

[ Article ]
International Journal of Costume and Fashion - Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 19-30
Abbreviation: IJCF
ISSN: 2233-9051 (Print) 2288-7490 (Online)
Print publication date 31 Dec 2021
Received 02 Jun 2021 Revised 19 Jun 2021 Accepted 30 Jun 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7233/ijcf.2021.21.2.019

Fashion Street Compititiveness in a Downtown Area of Small and Medium-sized Cities: A Case Study on Mokpo
Yun Jung Choi ; Heechul Kim
Assistant professor, Dept. of Fashion and Clothing, Mokpo National University, Mokpo, Jeonnam, Korea
Assistant professor, Dept. of Urban Planning, Gachon university, Seongnam, Gyeonggi, Korea

Correspondence to : hc.kim@gachon.ac.kr

Citation Choi, Y. J., & Kim, H. (2021). Fashion street compititiveness in a downtown area of small and medium-sized cities: A case study on Mokpo. International Journal of Costume and Fashion, 21(2), 19-30.


Abstract

The culture and unique feature of a local city has the potential to attract consumers to an offline commercial district such as a fashion street. The main purpose of the study is to explore the potential for development, determinants of competitiveness, and characteristics of fashion streets in Mokpo. A literature review, field observation, and in-depth interview were conducted. Main fashion streets in Mokpo include Downtown Rodeo, Hadang Rose street, and Namak Central Park. In these fashion streets, it is the largest that the proportion of stores of mid-low price range fashion brands. The results show that main weakness of three fashion streets lies in the demand condition (i.e., population). Participants suggested development of unique themes, support of young entrepreneurship, and fashion education programs for local revitalization in Mokpo. This study can be helpful in in establishing a regional activation strategy based on mutual synergy across multidisciplinary such as fashion and tourism.


Keywords: Fashion street, Mokpo, Competitiveness, Determinants, Local revitalization

References
1. Bae, S.J., & Choi, M.S. (2001). Fashion market research of Gwangju metropolitan city – Focusing on the distribution and characteristics of each market-. Journal of Fashion Business, 5(2), 87-104.
2. Chipo, C., Walter, C., & Rufaro, K. (2018). Staying Competitive in the Fast-Fashion Era in a Developing Economy. International Journal of Costume and Fashion, 18(2), 1-12.
3. Cho, J. (2005). A study on the transformation of urban tissue in foreign settlement of Mokpo old town. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 21(10), 237-246
4. Foley, B. (March 29, 2019). What’s next for fifth avenue?. WWD. Retrieved from https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/bridget-foleys-diary-whats-next-for-fifth-avenue-1203094881/
5. Hong, B., & Lee, E. (2007). The distribution revitalization policy by the structural characteristic analysis of Dongdaemoon fashion market. Journal of Distribution Research, 12(5), 153-174.
6. Han, J. (2018). Utilization of commercial district revitalization zone as a government management system in Gyeonggi-do[경기도의 상권관리제도로서 상권활성화구역의 활용방안]. Issue & Analysis, 341, 1-26.
7. Jang, E. (2015). An analysis of road shop in main fashion trade areas in Seoul: Based on Trends in 2007-2014. Journal of Fashion Business, 19(1), 34-46.
8. Kim, M. (2014). Exploratory study on global marketing strategy for the Dongdaemun fashion district. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 64(3), 47-61.
9. Kim, M., Kwak, D., Cho, Y., & Lee, Y. (2006). Analysis of international competitiveness of apparel industry in Korea and China based on the generalized double diamond model. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 30(9), 1354-1365.
10. Kim, Y., Lee, J., & Lee, Y. (2016). Analysis of properties of fashion trading areas using network analysis technique. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 40(2), 203-220.
11. KOSIS. (2018). Population Census. Retrieved from https://kosis.kr/index/index.do
12. Lazzeretti, L., Capone, F., & Casadei, P. (2017). The role of fashion for tourism: An analysis of Florence as a manufacturing fashion city and beyond. In N. Bellini, & C. Pasquinelli (Eds), Tourism in the City (pp. 207-220). Basingtoke; Springer.
13. Lee, J., Karpova, E., & Perry, A. L. (2017). Exploration of Knowledge and Competitiveness in the Fashion Industry Agglomeration. International Journal of Costume and Fashion, 17(2), 47-61.
14. Lee, O. (2016). A study on the housing of Gwangyang LF outlet and revitalization plan of local commercial area (Unpublished master’s thesis). Sunchon National University, Jeollanamdo, South Korea. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14585324.
15. Lee, Y., & Choi, Y.J. (2012). Competitiveness of the clothing and textile industry in North Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 36(8), 885-899.
16. Lim, M., Kim, D., & Lee, M. (2010). A study on revitalization strategies for Dongdaemoon fashion retail market. Journal of Fashion Business, 14(4), 41-57.
17. Lim, Y., & Byun, S. (2017). Urban regeneration and retail development: Policy implications of the Mario Outlet case. Journal of Distribution Research, 22(3), 91-118.
18. Mann, M., & Byun, S.-E. (2011). Accessing opportunities in apparel retail sectors in India: Porter's diamond approach. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 15(2), 194-210.
19. McDonald, S. (March 28, 2019). All the brands & retailers that have closed their flagship stores in Manhattan. Footwearnews. Retrieved from https://footwearnews.com/2019/business/retail/stores-closing-nyc-2019-1202765387/
20. Ministry of Land and Transport. (May 30, 2021). Special act on promotion of and support for urban regeneration. Retrieved from https://www.law.go.kr/
21. Mokpo City Urban Regeneration Support Center. (May, 2021). Urban regeneration projects. Retrieved from http://mokpourc.or.kr/
22. Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications.
23. Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive advantage of nations. (cover story). [Article]. Harvard Business Review, 68(2), 73-93.
24. SEMAS [Small Enterprise And Market Service]. (July, 2019). Commercial area information. Retrieved from https://sg.sbiz.or.kr/godo/index.sg
25. Shafaei, R., Shahriari, H. & Moradi, M.(2009). Investigation of leather industry competitiveness in Iran. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 13(3), 343-357.
26. Son, I., Oh, H., & Seo, Y. (2006). Qualitative study on the characteristics of fashion commercial districts – Focused on three major fashion commercial districts in Busan. Paper presented at 2006 KSCT Spring conference, Seoul.
27. Son, M.Y., Kim, Y., & Ji, H. (2007). Utilizing of the Chinese fashion market for globalization of Korean fashion industry – Focused on the competitiveness of Korean and Chinese fashion industry by applying the double diamond model-. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 31(4), 507-518.
28. Son, Y., & Park, T. (2017). Priority comparative analysis for urban revitalization factor of decline commercial area - focused on Shinchon in Seoul -. Journal of the Korean Urban Management Association, 30(4), 1-18.
29. Watchravesringkan, K., Karpova, E., Hodges, N. N. & Copeland, R. (2010). The competitive position of Thailand's apparel industry. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 14(4), 576-597.